Formal target: Corpus.OEIS179524.conjecture1
If $p$ is a prime with $p \equiv 1, 9 \pmod{20}$ and $p = x^2 + 5y^2$ with $x, y$ integers, then $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1} a(k) \equiv 4x^2 - 2p \pmod{p^2}$.
Exact formal statement
∀ (p : Nat),
Nat.Prime p →
Or (Int.ModEq 20 (Nat.cast.{0} p) 1) (Int.ModEq 20 (Nat.cast.{0} p) 9) →
∀ (x y : Int),
Eq.{1} (Nat.cast.{0} p)
(HAdd.hAdd.{0, 0, 0} (HPow.hPow.{0, 0, 0} x 2) (HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} 5 (HPow.hPow.{0, 0, 0} y 2))) →
(HPow.hPow.{0, 0, 0} (Nat.cast.{0} p) 2).ModEq
(Finset.sum.{0, 0} (Finset.range p) fun k => Corpus.OEIS179524.a k)
(HSub.hSub.{0, 0, 0} (HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} 4 (HPow.hPow.{0, 0, 0} x 2))
(HMul.hMul.{0, 0, 0} 2 (Nat.cast.{0} p)))This target is a formal statement, not a proof of the problem.
Environment availability: available.